Sunday, 16 January 2011

Final Planning

Plot synopsis
After researching and analysing a variety of teen romance films we were asked to conjure up an overall plot for our film which would help us to incorporate some of the aspects of the film into our opening sequence. Using typical conventions found in teen romance films from our research ,as a group, we produced an overall plot summary for our film.


Teenage girl, who brother dies when she was younger, lives in the countryside with her mom and dad however due to tension and arguments, they decide to file a divorce, so the girl and the mother move out of the countryside to the city in a new house. Unfortunately, due to the events which have occurred within their family, the mother and the girl do not get on very well and tend to stay distant from each other. Due to the new settlement, she has to continue school at a new high school where she fits in with the stereotypical ‘geeky’ group. Within this group, there is a male character in which she becomes very close friends, practically her best friend. She goes around to his a lot, where she meets his older brother. Through several events, she ends up falling for him, regardless of the fact he is stereotypical popular male and she is an average yet slightly geeky girl. After a while, she realises that maybe he isn’t the one she really likes, but her old best friend, his younger brother is.




Character Profiles 
1) Character Name
Kate

Costume
Past - Child clothing (bright colours such as yellow, white, pinks to connote the happiness and youth)
Present - Teen clothing (dull colours such as black, greys to connote the unhappiness)

Characteristics
- When we see the character as a little girl, she will only be very young so most characteristics don’t show through however we aim to show her being happy and enjoying the time with her family while they’re playing around. Also want to show the closeness she has towards her family.
- When we see her at towards the end of the scene we want to show that she is lonely due to events she has been through.

Gesture/Movement
- When she is little we will see her happily playing and running around with the brother, mom and dad.
- In one shot we will see her swinging around with her brother 
- When we see the character in the present, we will see her walking slowly around, slumped over, and unhappy.
- When she is listening to her parents argue, we will show her sitting on the floor/standing up and trying to cover up what she can hear.
- When we see her in the urban setting, being the city centre, we will show her walking slowly and alone to put emphasis on the fact she is lonely. 

Representations
When she is a child, we want to represent her as a normal and happy child with a supporting and happy family surrounding her however when she is older, after her family fall apart, we will try to represent her as troubled and lonely. This is a common representation of teenagers to be troubled and distant from their family. 



2) Character Name
Charlie


Costume
A typical 4 year old boys clothing - blues, greens


Characteristics
- Although we have decided that later in the plot, he will pass away, we want to show his character as a child being happy and playful, particularly with his little sister.


Gesture/Movement
- Playing with the family
- Running around
- Swinging around with Lottie (younger sister)


Representations
- How he is a beloved brother to Lottie will be shown through the several shots of them together and playing around



3) Character Name
Hayley


Costume
Motherly clothing - happy


Characteristics

- At the start she will be a happy, caring Mother and wife who clearly loves her children. 
- As the opening sequence move on we will see her become an unhappy person who's relationship with her husband is falling apart.


4) Character Name
Adrian

Costume
Stylish male clothes.

Characteristics
- Happy Father playing with his family.

- Later on, arguments with his wife showing his devastation of the death of his son.

Gesture/Movement

- Happy playing with children.
- Do not see again

Representations

- Represented as a happy Father who is seriously effected by the loss of his son. Typical cause of a child death.


After filming the beginning of our opening scene, we realized we couldn't use the two parents as planned in our opening, so to draw the audiences attention to the relationship between Kate and Charlie (brother and sister) in the past, we used these two characters only. We feel that this works better as the voiceover thoroughly describes the relationship between the girl and her younger brother, so this relates well to what the audience see in the scene. We have still used the younger brother, Charlie along with the main female character, Kate, when presenting the past at the start and towards the end, we are still using Kate in the present, as a older teenager. 





Location

Country setting;


Clent 
– It is a nearby, countryside setting, which is what we needed to involve in our opening scene when we are showing the past setting.


OR


Kate's garden
 - as traveling to Clent may be difficult to reach, we have come to a decision that we would film in Kate's back garden as it could pass as a country setting. 



Urban setting;

Birmingham City Centre – This is the setting we will use for a short period of time at the end of the opening scene to use for the present setting.




Rehearsal Schedule:
Who?
Kate- Female Main Character

What?
The rehearsal is going to involve:
  • Facial expressions and body language being practised to fit in with the shots for the sequence so that the actress is aware of what she is expected to do
  • A run through of the whole sequence so that the shooting of the extract runs smoothly
Where?
In the Media Room - a quiet setting so that there are no distractions and enough space to run through the script

Time Dedicated number of scripts needed
We are planning to spend roughly an hour on rehearsing the first two minutes of our film. We need four scripts so that each member of the group, and our actress can see clearly a copy.





Shooting Schedule Example

Date/day: 
Sunday 27th February 2011

Location  
Clent (countryside setting for majority of filming) 

Actors
Kate -  Older female character
Charlie - The Brother
Lottie - Younger female character

Props
Costumes
Toys for children

Technical      
Camera
Tripod  
Scripts

Notes 
If the shooting is not as successful; planned a reschedule





This was the original shooting schedule however one person in our group was unable to make this date therefore we remade the shooting schedule;


Date/day: 

Friday 4th March 2011

Location  
Kate's (member of our group) back garden 

Actors
Kate -  Older female character
Ethan - The Brother
Ellie - Younger female character

Props
Costumes
Toys for children - cuddly toy
Bubble machine
Swing

Technical      
Camera
Tripod  
Scripts
Storyboard

Notes 
If the shooting is not as successful; planned a reschedule
We filmed on a second date for the scene in the urban setting;



Date/day: 
Saturday 12th March 2011

Location  
Birmingham City Centre 
Market/Selfridges area

Actors
Kate -  Older female character

Props
Costume - typical older teenager clothing
River Island shopping bag
Handbag

Technical      
Camera
Tripod  
Scripts
Storyboard

Wednesday, 5 January 2011

Introduction

We have decided to base our Artefact around the genre of teen-romance. In order to produce a successful opening sequence that fits the normal conventions of this genre, we have researched other films that fit into this category and the conventions that they hold.


Textual analysis of openings
Due to the opening of the film we are producing having a time limit of 2 minutes it is important that we look at the first two minutes of different opening sequences in order to understand how much we will be able to fit into our opening and what we need to include for it to relate to our chosen drama .Below are analyises of the first 2 minutes from opening sequences of five different teen -romance films.


We also need to consider the following throughout the specific openings in order to gain a true understanding of the conventions that are necessary in the opening that we are going to produce:
  • Stock Setting- where the opening is based
  • Stock Characters- the type of characters that appear in the opening ,what they look like and how they are represented
  • Stock iconography- what kind of images are visible through the opening and the conventions that make the genre clear to the audience
All these factors are essential in ensuring that the opening we produce is relevent to the specific genre we have chosen and fits in with the typical conventions.


Number 1: A Cinderella Story


The opening of 'A Cinderella Story' commences with the title text. Actors, Producers etc are mentioned on the screen whilst the camera follows through the unwinding mountains. Tracking is used whilst the mountains are being unravelled which introduces the setting to the audience however leaves the exact location of the characters fairly ambiguous which adds excitement to the opening as the viewers are left longing to know the exact setting where the film is based and want to know more information about the individual characters that are in the film. As the mountains start to come to an end, the camera zooms in to a large castle which is when the title of the film appears 'A Cinderella Story'.A non-diegetic female voice over is also introduced which then starts the story- throughout the opening the voice over is used to introduce the audience to the main female characters story and helps us to relate to her situation which makes the storyline more gripping and appeals to the audience. The female teen illustrating her story using a voice over is a typical convention of teen-romance films as it follows the stereotype of teenage girls being very chatty and having a constant flow of situations to talk about.  

Once the voice over has been introduced and the setting is visible, the audience are expecting to be introduced to some kind of princess that lives in the castle, however, the castle suddenly transforms into a globe which then we realize belongs to a young small blonde girl. The little girl looks fairly minor in comparison to the wonderful surroundings which first appeared at the start of the opening which connote that her story is based in reality rather than this 'fairytale world' and rather than her being a princess, she is just an ordinary little girl. Also, it relates to the stereotypical potrayal in teen-romance films that 'ordinary' teenage girls are longing to be whisked away into the fairytale lifestyle of a princess with a perfect prince for company.


In the opening, the storyline is brought to reality using a straight-cut to move the frame towards a view of the city. The non-diegetic music cuts off and diegetic sounds such as car horns and peoples voices are used to reinforce the idea that this is the actual setting of the film rather than the magical castle and views that were first introduced to us at the very beginning. After the city setting has been introduced, the non-diegetic music and voiceover is restarted and the father and daughter are shown in the frame which is used to illustrate the strong relationship formed between them which is significant in the film. A dissolve is used as the scene transitions to a different view of the father and daughter both sitting in the car, its important to notice that the titles of names in the film are still appearing on screen. A high angle point of view shot is used of the car to reinforce the setting of the film due to other cars being in the frame and also shows that both characters are in the car. A mid shot is used of the characters faces. This is effective as we are able to notify due to the characters facial expressions that they are enjoying each others company and have a close bond due to the way in which they interact with one another. A wipe is used to move the setting to show the little girl playing baseball, once the girl hits the ball, the father immediatly runs to her and the audience are able to notify through a close up the joy that his daughter creates within him. This again, emphasises the strong bond between father and daughter and builds up the amount of activities that they participate in together.


Towards the end of the extract, as an audience, we are introduced to the fathers business and the happy-family atmosphere that is created due to the smiley faces and the fact that everyone in the frame is interacting with each other and enjoying themselves. This emphasises the main theme throughout the opening sequence that even though there are only two main people in this family, and they don't live in a massive castle ,they still hold an extremely strong bond and that their everyday lives are filled with interacting with each other, enjoying life and participating in activities such as baseball and picnics etc.


Overall, the opening sequence for 'A Cinderella Story'' is primarily focused on thoroughly introducing the setting of the film, the characters involved and their story. This is achieved through;
  • Demonstrating the characters daily activities -this allows the audience to understand and get to know the family members in more detail and highlights their extremely tight bond with one another.
  • The voice over- the female teen voice over is significant as it narrates the story and specifically tells the story behind the characters which decreases confusion for the audience. The voice over also allows the audience to feel more involved with the particular character and relate to their issues which is a common convention in teen-romance films- normally the audience are able to connect with the female character.
Stock characters shown:
  • Usual blonde pretty female main character
Stock settings shown:
  • The 'fairytale' castle
  • Turns from rural setting to urban, city setting

Number 2: Never Been Kissed


The opening begins with small blue shapes flashing on the screen and the occasional star is also displayed, in addition an upbeat non-diegetic soundtrack is used in order to relate to the youthful, fun tone that is expected from the genre of the film. The stars that appear on the screen link with the soundtrack that states “catch a falling star and put it in your pocket”; this creates an enigma within the audience, as obviously the star must have a specific purpose in the film. The use of the stars also reiterates the dominant stereotype of teenage girls often shown in this specific genre –which is that they often have dreams to fulfil and chase and tend to live in a ‘fairy-tale’ world.  
By using this soundtrack and the animation, it connotes to the audience that the film is going to be fairly bubbly and new which represents the age group that are being revealed in the film. Titles are also flashing upon the screen throughout the animation. By mixing the animation with the titles it makes it more exciting to watch for the audience which speeds up the introduction. After the producers and directors etc. have been mentioned, all of the blue shapes appear on the screen at the same time to create a collage which is when the title appears ‘never been kissed’.
Once the titles have disappeared, a female voiceover is used to introduce the film which signifies that this particular female is the main character in the film. This aspect fits in with the dominant convention of this specific genre which is that the main female character introduces her story and lifestyle with the use of a voiceover at the start of the film. This feature is mainly used in order to build a relationship between the audience and the character which is expected in this type of storyline and helps the audience to relate to her situation. By using a voiceover, it also helps the audience to understand what is going on which increases their interest in both the character and the film. A point of view shot of the baseball pitch is used at the start of the film so that the audience are able to see the situation from the characters perspective which again helps them relate to the character. The baseball pitch looks considerably large in comparison to the small persona that is visible, a midshot is also used of both the female and the baseball pitch in order to highlight her insignificance and vulnerability in comparison to the setting in front of her. A long shot appears of the girl standing on the pitch by herself which fits in with a dominant theme used in teen romance films that the teenage girl is represented as having to fight for love on her own and having to build a new character for herself in order to find that love. Additionally, a pan is used to show the massive crowd observing this young girl which again adds to the shaping of this exposed, weak, susceptible persona that is being created. The situation visible from the beginning of the film illustrates the dominant ideology that young women are considerably weak when trying to stand out from a crowd, and in comparison to major settings they appear as very little characters. This specific convention is commonly found in teen romance films when teenage girls are trying to ‘live their dream’ and become ‘unique’.  


After the view of the crowd, the pan continues through darkness into a city setting which we are able to establish as the main characters workplace due to ‘the Chicago sun times’ building being highlighted to the audience. It is noticeable at this point that the first setting shown was in the present of the specific storyline, however, the film is now moving back in time to the ‘beginning’ of this young girls story. This gives the audience the feeling that they now know this young girl due to having an insight to both her present and past. The voiceover is also used to utilise information about the story to the audience which makes the different setting shown more significant. After the building has been introduced, a pan movement is used to follow business people travelling across a bridge, interacting with one another. The main focus is on these people which makes it incredibly difficult to view the young girl as she crosses the bridge- this emphasises her lack of being able to ‘fit in’ which is a common problem dealt with in this specific genre.  Also, we get the impression through the start of the film that the character recognizes that she is fairly unnoticed and unappreciated .For example, a mid shot is used of her trying to have a conversation with her assistant however he is more interested on his personal phone call and does not seem to pay much interest or respect towards her. This is significant as even though the character in this situation is in a superior role, she is still seen as unimportant and is not took much notice of.
The opening of this film again, fits the normal conventions of its genre. Similiarly to other teen romance film openings;
  • A voiceover is again used to illustrate the main character and 'her' story which builds a relationship between the audience and the main character- it is noticable that the voiceover is mostly a female due to the target audience being able to relate to her
  • The opening switches from past to present- which helps tell the story. In most teen romance film openings, the story is not straighforward, however, the voiceover manages to decrease any confusion which makes the storyline more easy to understand
Stock characters shown:
  • The 'Geeky' new girl who is constantly trying to fit in
Stock settings:
  • A high school baseball pitch
  • Offices in the city


Number 3: The Princess Diaries


A clear blue sky is first introduced at the opening of the film with the titles of the producers and the actual film appearing in the frame. A tilt is used to move down from the blue sky into the beautiful scenery of a large bridge and clear blue water. Additionally, a fade-in is then used in order to create a different setting of the specific location, the tilt still continues however moves on to a city based area where there is traffic identified and people viewable, a limo is also insight which is significant later on in the film. The scene then fades again to the view of fairly average housing, which is used in contrast to the limo in the previous scene, a pan is used to evaluate all of the houses and illustrates a sense of identity which connotes that this is where the main character lives and that they must therefore live a fairly plain, normal lifestyle. The pan stops at a fairly shabby looking house which then suggests to the audience that this house is of significant importance. These aspects of the opening create a strong sense of place to the audience and help identify the setting of the film. This is effective as it allows the audience to feel more involved with the film and also builds up enigma as they are yet to be introduced to the main character however they are aware of her location and class. Creating a strong introduction of the setting in most teen romance film openings appears to be a common convention- it’s also noticeable that the scene changes from beautiful, quiet surroundings to fairly noisy, urban surroundings which reinforces the change of a ‘dream/fairytale land’ in contrast to the actual reality of teenage girls life. The first minute of the film is primarily focused on the changes of setting around the area and identifying the main characters whereabouts.
Non-diegetic slow, relaxing, elegant music is used whilst the setting is being introduced to the audience which creates a tranquil tone to the film and connotes that the storyline is going to be fairly pleasant, straightforward and follow a typical romance story. However, once the camera stops on the main characters house, the music is suddenly turned off and a diegetic voice is used of the mother shouting “time for school” which demonstrates the change into reality and connotes that this is just an ordinary schoolgirl facing everyday issues rather than an elegant princess ruling over the setting. Additionally, non-diegetic music is again used however is also used to illustrate the change between a sophisticated elegant princess and a normal, plain everyday schoolgirl due to an upbeat pop song being introduced. The purpose of this sound is also to shape the main characters personality to the audience and reinforce the dominant idea of teenage girls listening to loud pop music rather than admiring their surroundings and appreciating life

A straight-cut is used from the introduction of the setting to a view of the character. The audience are straight away exposed to a geeky-looking teenage girl who is shown to be the main character. She is recognizable to be this ‘geeky’ stereotypical character due to her glasses, frizzy hair, blazer and pleated skirt. A mid-shot is used of her looking out of her bedroom window which connotes that she would rather be somewhere else and wishes of a better life. This aspect fits in with the dominant storyline of this specific genre- that the young female main character has hopes and dreams of her own to fulfil outside her house and longs to be doing her own thing and shaping her future rather than stuck in a tatty old uniform waiting to go to school. A long shot is used which shows the audience her bedroom and introduces her actual home. This is significant as even though the audience have seen her house from the outside, her bedroom is more personal to her and helps the audience to relate to her character and gain more information about her personality. Straight away from her costume we are able to evaluate that this character is rather individual and not a stereotypical image of a ‘girly’ teenager, however this idea is emphasised in greater depth due to the props in her room such as a world globe, books and various movie posters. The amount of clutter in her room connotes that she is quite a confused character. Also, her relationship with her cat emphasises that she is fairly lonely and therefore appreciates her cats company more due to not being able to fit in with the stereotypical 'teenage' girl and being able to relate more to a pet
A high angle point of view shot is used to demonstrate that the house is fairly messy and all over the place which connotes the general idea of teenage girls minds- that they are fairly messed up and unsure about life. It also represents how her life is fairly different to the dominant ideology of teenage girls in films being extremely self-conscious about their image and living in luxury. In addition, the tilt of her coming down the pole in the middle of her house also reinstates how her lifestyle is fairly unique and different which therefore reflects her unique personality.

  • Overall, the crucial factor of the opening of 'The Princess Diaries' is the introduction to the setting which is significant as it creates a development of the character and also introduces the audience to the area in which the film is based. It's also important in this particular film as it demonstrates the class of the character and creates a strong regional identity
  • There is also strong emphasis on the challenge of the dominant ideology of teenage girls being very 'girly' ,which suggests that this characteristic of the main character is significantly important later on in the film which makes the film opening more interesting and different
Stock Characters shown:
  • The 'Geeky' schoolgirl -glasses, frizzy hair and long pleated skirt
Stock Settings shown:
  • A view of the city- cars, buses etc.
  • A view of a neighbourhood- different houses are introduced
Number 4: 10 Things I Hate About You



The titles are introduced at the very start of the film in a graffiti type font and carry on throughout the introduction of the setting- the graffiti type font represents the teenage age group in the film and creates an identity for the urban setting. The setting is first introduced to the audience through a cartoon perspective which again relates to the childlike perspective of life in general ,the cartoon then evolves into a real-life view. A pan is used to demonstrate the city setting, which enables the audience to view buildings and parks which demonstrate the new developments. The names of actors are also still being introduced to the audience and appear on screen whilst a high-angle shot is used of the city, this aspect is used in order to make the titles less boring due to the setting being placed in the background throughout, As the film commences, a non-diegetic ,upbeat soundtrack is used which again represents youth and creates a bubbly atmosphere to start of the film. It is significant to notify that the first minute of the film is primarily based on introducing the setting to the audience.

After the setting has been introduced, a long shot is used of a neighbourhood, covered with teenagers on bikes, in cars and on foot. The setting and characters we are introduced to connote that we will soon be introduced to a high school or some sort of social meeting place for this age group. It also establishes the age group that are going to be in the actual film. A light blue ,clean car full of stereotypical pretty, smiley teenage girls appear to the camera dancing and singing along to the non-diegetic music in the background. All of a sudden, the non-degetic music fades, the girls stop dancing and smiling, a diegetic heavy metal soundtrack is introduced and a pan is used to draw the cameras attention to a slightly more 'rough' looking car with a single 'tom-boy' female teenager situated in the front seat. The contrast between the cars, and also the teenagers is used in order to represent the different groups that are found in most high schools. It also demonstrates the single female teenagers attitude towards the other group. A close up is used of her rolling her eyes up- due to her facial expressions, we are able to analyse that she is not interested in fitting in with their type of music and finds their happy, girly attitude fairly lame. As soon as people have passed the crossing, she does not hesistate to start driving which connotes that she has a fairly care-free attitude to life and other people

A tilt is used to introduce the school setting- the audience are able to view a significant amount of teenagers entering the school. By introducing the school setting, it reinforces the teen genre of the film and fits in with the normal conventions of a teen film. The camera then cuts to a view of the single female entering the school. Throughout the opening, we mainly see this female on her own which fits in with one of the stock characters in teen romance films -the outcast. She seems to not fit in with the other students due to her individuality. Whilst entering the school, she rips off one of the posters situated on the wall which again demonstrates her care-free attitude and the idea that due to her not fitting in she does not appreciate nor enjoy school life. This character challanges the dominant stereotype of a female teenager and shows rather masculine traits- this countertype being introduced in the opening goes against the usual conventions of a teen romance film which creates a unique aspect to the film.

Stock Characters shown:
  • The popular, pretty, girly, popular female group
  • The rebellious outsider who does not wish to fit in with this stereotypical group shown in most high schools
Stock Settings shown:
  • The outside of a large highschool
  • A friendly, sunny neighbourhood

Number 5: Crazy/ Beautiful


At the start of the opening, the audience view a low angle point of view shot of the sky. This leaves the setting fairly ambiguous. Another scene is introduced of an animated dressing table type picture. Photo frames are located around the scene and there is a main photo frame in the center of the picture which is used to show the constant change of setting. The picture changes from images of beaches, funfairs, road signs, palm trees etc. Once each image has been shown in the picture the scene cuts to a home video type impression of the image which illustrates the constant change of setting in the characters life. It also reflects the idea of the characters memories being kept in the photo frames and it allows the audience to have a more personal perspective on the characters life which makes them feel more involved and more able to relate to the particular character. Whilst the still images are placed in the photo frame, the titles are also appearing on the screen of the directors, producers etc. and also the actual name of the film. The scenes visible to the audience seem fairly gloomy and abandoned which reflects her childhood and the type of character that we get the impression she is.

A female voiceover is also introduced in the 40th second of the film opening which is a typical convention from the openings of teen romance films and is used so that the character is able to tell her story whilst the images are appearing on the screen. This is used again, to help the audience relate to the character and understand her story before the 'present' of the film starts.

After the title of the film has been introduced on the photo frame, the scene fades out to a scene of around 5 boys standing on the peer above a beach in their vests and t-shirts. The boys appear as fairly boisterous due to their body language and their language choices aswell- they seem to swear quite a lot and use slang language suitable for their age group. Teenage males are often represented in teen films in this way as they appear fairly immature in comparison to females. They are often seen as acting in a 'macho' way in order to impress both one another, and girls, and also in order to act as a threat towards other males. The males are constantly picking at each other and as soon as they see a young female on the beach collecting rubbish- their attention is soon drawn to her. The female appears as an outcast due to her being on her own, and she also tends to ignore the boys as she is not very keen on the idea of their attention being on her. The 'gang' members decide through the 'smallest' member of the peer and onto the beach- an act which they find highly amusing. However, due to the females facial expressions we can analyse that she is not very impressed and seems to walk away to try and get away from him. The extract finishes with the male chasing after the girl on the beach, and the other boys also run off the peer which we expect is to chase the girl also.

Stock Characters-
  • The male gang- they appear as being fairly immature, inconsiderate, disrespectful,
    Boisterous and loud
  • The female outcast- appears on her own, fairly sensible as she doesn't pay any attention towards the boys and is not interested in them.
This connection between the male gang and the female outcast in the opening of the film is fairly significant as this kind of relationship is shown in teen films where a group of boys pay an interest in the female outcast and tend to do things in order to mock her and entertain themselves

Stock Setting
  • The setting changes fairly frequently in the beginning of the opening in order to emphasise the amount of change that has took place in the young females life. Scenes are visible such as ;motorways, road signs, palm trees, theme parks etc.
  • In the introduction of the present of the film, a beach and the peer is used to demonstrate the 'hang-out' area of the male gang

Teen Romance Films

In order to understand the stock settings, characters and storyline for teen romance films we viewed 3 different films from this specific genre and analysed the main conventions that were found

Mean Girls


Stock setting
  • The film is mainly set in an american high school where the audience are able to view the young characters in their natural environment. The setting helps to highlight the different characters roles and how they fit in at school ,the audience are able to notice the many different 'cliques' in social groups at school which helps to form the characters identities.
  • Despite the film being mainly set in a highschool there are also other settings in which some of the scenes are placed:
    • At homes/ in the characters usual settings- there are many scenes where the girls go to each others houses ,also one of the 'queen bees' has her boyfriend round in her bedroom. These settings are used in order to introduce the audience to the characters natural environment and demonstrate the usual trend within teenagers for them to always be at each others houses
    • Parties- there are two main scenes involving house parties which are used due to the typical stereotype of teenagers having house parties ,consuming alcohol and destroying the house. It also represents their adventurous side and this setting is used in particular as it creates an enigma within the audience- they are obviously aware that something is going to happen due to the normal drama that house parties cause
    • Shopping Centre- A few of the scenes are placed in the shopping centre where one of the less popular characters works, it's used as it is a typical setting for teenage girls to visit regularly and many of the 'queen bees' evil schemes are created there

Stock Characters



           Cady Heron

           Cady is the main character in mean girls. She is the 'new girl' in
           town and due to being homeschooled is completely oblivious to
           the 'mean girls' world. They soon turn her into one of them 
           which is the main highlight of the storyline. The innocent 
           home-schooled new girl turns into a plastic which changes her  
           life







          Regina George


          Regina is the Queen B and the leader of 'the plastics'- the
          reigning trio over the school. At the beggining of the film, 
          Regina is the most popular girl in the school. However, as 
          time progresses due to Cady her role is decreased and she 
          soon becomes the mockery of the entire school. Regina's 
          house is often shown in the film as the main meeting place for 
          the plastics and is also the centre of social meetings also- ie. 
          house parties






  Gretchen Wieners

  Gretchen is part of 'The Plastics' and comes from a rich  
  family. She appears in the film as insecure and constantly 
  under pressure from Regina. She seems to constantly be 
  worrying about what other people think about her. Regina 
  has an incredibly strong influence on her decisions which as 
  the film progresses, makes her crack and turn against Regina



   Karen Smith

       
   Karen is a fairly sweet member of the plastics, however
   appears as very dimwitted throughout the film and tends  
   to be the peacemaker of the plastics and stays out of the
   fights and the evil plots constructed by the group

Other characters
  • Aaron Samuels - An attractive American Football player who plays for the school team. He is also Regina's ex-boyfriend and Cady soon falls for him after joining the school which causes a stir between the girls
  • Janis Ian-            An unpopular goth who helps Cady when she first arrived at the school. She was labelled throughout as a social outcast and has constant battles with Regina George that leave her bitter. As the film goes on, Cady abandons her to be a part of the mean girls click
  • Damien-               Janis' sidekick who is also classed a social outcast and is often used to humour the audience and the students at the school

Stock Storyline
  • Cady - the 16-year-old home-schooled daughter of zoologist parents is unprepared for her first day of public high school. With the help of social outcasts Janis and Damien , Cady learns about the various cliques within the school. She is warned to avoid the school's most exclusive clique, the Plastics, the  trio of girls led by the queen bee Regina George. Regina was once Janis's best friend but they have grown to despise each other since Regina started a rumor about Janis's sexuality in the 8th grade. However, the Plastics take a shine to Cady and invite her to sit with them at lunch and go shopping with them after school. Upon realizing that Cady has been accepted into the Plastics, Janis hatches a plan to get revenge on Regina for what she did to her, using Cady in order to destroy the Plastics.
  • Having ingratiated herself with the Plastics per Janis's plan, Cady learns about the "Burn Book," a top secret notebook of Regina's filled with rumors, secrets, and gossip about all the other girls (and teachers) in their class. Cady soon falls in love with Regina's ex-boyfriend Aaron Samuels ,whom Regina successfully steals back from Cady during a Halloween party. Cady, who now hates Regina, goes ahead with Janis' plan which involves cutting off Regina's "resources", which include separating her from her boyfriend Aaron, destroying her beauty, and turning Regina's fellow Plastics against her: insecure rich girl Gretchen Wieners and sweet but dimwitted Karen Smith .Cady then starts pretending failure at math to get Aaron's attention and soon choreographs Aaron's breakup with Regina by confessing Regina's infidelity with another boy. Cady also convinces Regina to eat high-calorie nutrition bars by claiming that they actually will help her lose weight. She also turns Gretchen against Regina by making her think Regina thinks of Cady as a better friend instead of her.
  • In her efforts to get revenge on Regina, Cady gradually loses her individual personality and remakes herself in the image of Regina. Her act soon becomes reality, and she becomes as spiteful as Regina, abandoning Janis and Damien in the process and focusing more on her image. Regina, now slightly overweight due to Cady's diet sabotage, is excluded from the Plastics and Cady becomes the new Queen Bee. In celebration of her newfound status, Cady throws a party with the Plastics and does not invite Janis or Damien. Janis and Damien then renounce Cady as a friend. During the party, she also alienates Aaron with her unsavory new personality.
  • Regina discovers the truth about the bars she has been eating and strikes back by spreading the entire contents of her Burn Book around the school, inciting a riot; to avoid suspicion, Regina also inserts fake slander of herself in the book, in order to focus blame on Cady, Gretchen, and Karen. The riot is eventually quelled by Principal Duvall. Math teacher Ms. Norbury—who also appeared in the Burn Book, where Cady slandered her by saying that she sold drugs—makes the girls realize that all of them are guilty of hurting their peers. She has each girl confess and apologize to the rest of the girls. Janis confesses her plan to destroy Regina with Cady's help, and openly mocks Regina with the support of the entire school. Regina storms out, pursued by an apologetic Cady, and gets hit by a school bus in her haste; rumors circulate that Cady intentionally pushed Regina in front of the bus.
  • Now without friends, shunned by Aaron, and distrusted by everyone at school, Cady decides to make amends by taking full blame for the Burn Book. Though severely punished by her confession, her guilt dissolves and she returns to her old personality. As punishment for her part, Ms. Norbury has Cady join the Mathletes—which Damien & Regina both described earlier as "social suicide"—in their competition. There, Cady has to compete against a very unattractive girl, realizing that even if she made fun of the girl's appearance, it would not stop the girl from beating her. Cady wins the tournament and returns to school for the Spring Fling.
  • At the Spring Fling dance, Cady is elected Spring Fling Queen and gives a speech to her class that her victory is meaningless; they are all wonderful in their own way and therefore the victory belongs to everyone. As a symbolic gesture, she breaks her tiara and distributes the pieces to her fellow classmates. Cady makes up with Janis and Damien, reconciles with Aaron, and reaches a truce with the Plastics.
  • The film ends with the Plastics disbanding by the start of the new school year: Regina joins the lacrosse team as a way to channel her anger positively, Karen becomes the school weather girl (claiming that her breasts can always tell when it's raining), Gretchen joins the "Cool Asians" clique and is their biggest follower, and Cady dates Aaron as well as hanging out with Janis and Damien. Now reasonably well-liked, Cady reflects that the "Girl World" she lives in is at peace


Dear John


Stock Setting
  • Due to Dear John being based in Carolina ,there are many scenes on beaches whilst the couple have barbiques and long walks- this is incredibly romantic and helps the audience to recognize the relationship between the two main characters growing
  • John, the male main character, works in the army. Many of the scenes showing him opening letters and thinking about his partner are whilst he is in the Army therefore there these scenes are based in Afghanistan where there is very little visible apart from tents (soldiers accomodation), rubble on the floor, army transport and destroyed buildings
  • We see both characters homes when they go and visit each others families which demonstrates the backgrounds of both families and how they differ
  • The settings we see whilst the characters are together are incredibly romantic and relaxing which reflects the atmosphere of the film

Stock characters

There are two main characters in the film, and the storyline follows their relationship



John Tyree

John is a Sergeant in the Army Special Forces. He is on leave from the Army when he meets Savannah however as their relationship builds, John's duties in the army strain their relationship and eventually cause them to both break apart





Savannah Lynn Curtis

Savannah is a student at college. She meets John while she is on her break and falls madly in love with him






  • At the opening of the film John is lying on the ground in combat gear with multiple gunshot wounds to his body. Coins begin to fall over him as, in a voiceover, he recalls a childhood trip to the U.S. Mint. He compares himself to a coin in the United States Military, and states that the last thing he thought about before he blacked out was "You."
  • John is on leave when he meets Savannah , a college student on spring break. Over the course of two weeks, Savannah and John fall in love. John meets Savannah's family, her neighbor Tim, and Tim's autistic son, Alan
  • Savannah meets John's father ,a reclusive man who is only interested in coins. John tells Savannah his father's obsession with coins interfered with their relationship, and they are not close. Savannah mentions to John that his father, like Alan, may have autism. This upsets John, who gets into a fight with Savannah's neighbor, Randy  and, in the process, accidentally punches Tim. John apologizes to Tim, leaves Savannah a note, and they spend one last day together. After his leave ends, John and Savannah begin a long-distance relationship through letters. Even though John planned on leaving the army, the September 11 attacks conflict him, and he ultimately chooses to re-enlist.
  • Over the next two years, John and Savannah communicate through letters. Ultimately, Savannah sends John a Dear John letter, informing him that she has become engaged to someone else. John, deeply depressed by the news, burns her letters.
  • Thereafter, John is shot several times by an enemy and, even though encouraged to return home, re-enlists. For the next four years, John takes part in many missions. While waiting to receive orders on his unit's next deployment, John is informed that his father had a stroke. When John arrives at the hospital, the doctor informs him that his father is in grave condition. John, feeling guilty that he was not there, asks the doctor if the outcome would have been different had John been with his father. The doctor does not think so, and John writes a letter to his father, which he reads to him at the hospital. It is then that the viewers learn that John's voiceover at the beginning of the film was from this letter, in which he told his father that the first thing to cross his mind after he was shot was coins, and the last thing to cross his mind before he lost consciousness was his dad, ultimately the most important thing in his life. Shortly thereafter, his father dies.
  • John then visits Savannah. He discovers that she married Tim, and that Tim has cancer. Savannah notes that Tim is confined to a hospital and in need of an experimental drug they cannot afford. John visits Tim in the hospital, where Tim apologizes to John for the situation, but indicates that he is happy his son will always have someone to care for him. Tim also notes that Savannah still loves John. John and Savannah have dinner together that evening, and John says goodbye to her.
  • John sells his father's coin collection, though he keeps the first mule coin they found together. He anonymously donates the money from the sale to finance Tim's drug. The next scene shows John back with his unit, using the mule coin in a coin toss with his soldiers. John then gets an unexpected letter from Savannah. She writes about how she received an anonymous donation to help Tim with his treatment, which gave him the opportunity to return home and say goodbye to friends and family before he died. She notes that she will always wonder where John is and how he is doing, but accepts that she lost the right to know a long time ago.
  • In the last scene of the film, John walks a bicycle down a block and, after stopping to lock it up, locks eyes with Savannah through a cafe window. Savannah comes out of the cafe, and they embrace.

The Notebook

Stock Setting

The film is set in Carolina however, due to the couples seperation and the changes from past to present the setting changes frequently.
  • The setting in which Allie and Noah first meet: this is in Noahs hometown at the Carnival. There is a very friendly atmosphere and we get the sense that it is based in a rural area due to the farmer-like characters that we meet there. This setting also includes the abandoned house in which Noah has built his dreams around and makes a promise to Allie that he will transform it. This setting is where Noah and Allie fell in love which makes it a very special place and almost marks their relationship, its also special for Allie when she goes back there which demonstrates that there are a lot of memorys held there for the both of them
  • Different houses and a more urban area is introduced for the setting in which Allie lives in now seperated from Noah- she seems to fit in more with the original setting which signifies that she is somewhere she doesnt belong
  • The setting in the present- where the old Noah and Allie are now both in the carehome, it's a fairly relaxing place where the couple can enjoy reading books and getting to know each other once more
  • Finally, throught out the film there are amazing views shown on the screen. For example, when Allie and Noah went out on to the lake with all the ducks. These settings reinforced the romantic side to the film and made their relationship even more beautiful

Stock Characters




Young Noah

Noah is a very charming ,cheeky young man who takes an interest with Allie as soon as he sees her at the festival and does not stop in his attempts to win her heart. He is a local boy to where Allie stays in the summer and works at the lumber mill


Young Allie

Allie is a young girl from a wealthy family spending her summer in Noah's hometown










Stock Storyline
  • The film opens with an elderly man reading out of a notebook to an elderly woman about a story between two young lovers, Allie and Noah.  Allie Hamilton is a girl from a wealthy family spending summer in Seabrook. At a carnival, Allie meets Noah Calhoun, a local boy who works at the lumber mill. Over the summer, their romance blooms and they spend every waking moment together.
  • One night, Noah takes Allie to an old abandoned house that he promises to buy and rebuild for her. They are about to make love when they are interrupted by Noah's friend, who informs them that Allie's parents had called the cops to search for her. At her house, her parents tell her that Noah isn't good enough for her which he overhears. He starts to leave and Allie follows him, which leads to an argument. Allie and Noah break up, but immediately regret the decision. Allie's family leaves Seabrook the next day and Noah, devastated, writes her one letter every day for a year plus one last farewell letter. He never hears back from her because her mother hides all the letters. After Allie doesn't reply to his goodbye letter, Noah decides to move on and he moves to Atlanta. One day, while at work Noah overhears the news about Pearl Harbor. He then enlists in the army for World War II while Allie attends college.
  • While in college, Allie volunteers as a nurse's aide for wounded soldiers and meets the injured Lon Hammond, Jr. — a young man who is handsome, charming, and from a wealthy family. To the joy of Allie's parents, they become engaged; meanwhile, Noah returns home. Noah's father greets him and informs Noah that he is selling his current house so that Noah can purchase the old abandoned house. While visiting Carolina to present to the State his building plans for his new house, Noah sees Allie walking down the street. Noah, who is on a bus at the time, hops off the bus immediately and chases Allie. He sees her go into a restaurant and smiles when he sees her, but he then witnesses Allie and Lon kissing. Devastated, Noah restores the old house, believing that if he keeps his promise to her, Allie will come back. Once he is finished, Noah tries to sell it, but cannot part with it.
  • In the present, at this stage, it is clear that the elderly woman is Allie and the storyteller is her husband. She does not recognize their family due to her  dementia, and they beg their father to come home with them while he insists on staying with his wife.
  • The film switches back again to young Allie and Noah. While trying on her wedding dress amongst family and friends, Allie reads about Noah's house in the paper and faints. Upon some deep thinking, she decides to visit him. When she arrives at Noah's estate, she seems very nervous and attempts to leave by driving her car in reverse. She crashes the car into a wooden gate and it stops working. Noah walks over to her and invites her to the house. They talk and have dinner and Allie makes it clear that she's getting married. They reminisce on their memories together, and, when it is time for Allie to leave, Noah asks Allie to come back tomorrow for a surprise. The next day, Noah takes Allie out on the lake in a canoe to a setting amongst ducks and they begin to talk. Allie asks Noah why the ducks are there, but Noah says he doesn't know and that "they'll go back where they came from", perhaps suggesting that Allie is supposed to go back where she came from. Before the conversation can end, it starts to rain and Noah and Allie laugh and she screams as if she has been liberated. On the way back after reaching port, Allie gets upset and demands to know why Noah never wrote to her. Noah tells her he wrote to her every day for one year. He says to her "It wasn't over, It still isn't over." He pulls her face to his and starts to kiss her, and they make love. After two days of passion, Allie’s mother appears while Noah is out and says that Lon has followed her to Seabrook. Allie's mother takes Allie for a drive and explains how she too once had a summer romance, and that she still watches her ex-lover sometimes. They drive back to Noah's house, and he is sitting on the porch. She hands her daughter the bundle of 365 letters that Noah had written, saying that she hopes Allie makes the right choice. She drives away and Allie goes to sit on the porch with Noah. She explains how Lon is in town and how the past few days had been wonderful, but very irresponsible. Noah is furious, accusing her of only loving Lon for his money, and says that if she leaves, he will hate her forever. She storms toward her car, and Noah yells after her that she's bored with her life, and if she wasn't she wouldn't have come. He begs her to stay with him, saying that he knows they fight and is willing to work it out every day if that's what it takes. He tells her that if she really wants to be with Lon, then she should go, because he lost her once and could do it again. Confused, Allie drives off.
  • Distraught, Allie stops her car, reads Noah's goodbye letter, and then drives to the hotel where Lon is staying. Lon says that he has three choices: Kill Noah, beat him, or leave Allie. He says that none of them let him keep her, and that he loves her. She says she loves him too, but that she feels like two different people when she's with Lon and when she's with Noah. She says she knows she should be with Lon, but she wants to be with Noah. Allie goes back to Noah and they "lived happily ever after".
  • Switching back to the present, Allie realizes that she and Duke are the people in the book. She asks how long she has before she loses memory of everything again. They dance and then she relapses. She has to get a shot from the nurse as she believes that Noah is an intruder and Noah gets upset. When he goes to sleep, he looks at the books and we find out that Allie herself wrote the book and told him to "Read this to me, and I'll come back to you" every time. It is basically a notebook of their love story.
  • The next morning the nurse finds Noah in a critical condition, and he is saved from his heart attack and finds Allie. She is able to remember Noah and asks him whether their love is strong enough to make miracles and take them away together. Noah says that their love can do whatever they want it to do, and in the morning, they are both found dead, sleeping peacefully while holding hands. The film closes with a flock of birds flying over a lake.

Overall findings from research into teen romance films

Stock Settings
·    From research, we have analysed that most of the films are set in a high school due to the age group that appear in films of the specific genre and the situations they find themselves in. Examples of films set in high schools; mean girls, never been kissed, a Cinderella story etc.
·   There is a contrast between urban and rural areas
§  Urban: often views of buildings, schools etc. which establish the characters location and also identifies regional identity
Examples of films set in urban areas; a Cinderella story, princess diaries, 10 things I hate about you etc.
§  Rural: usually used to establish an older relationship between the characters due to the very beautiful surroundings which create a sense of romance
Examples of films set in rural areas; Dear John, The Notebook
·         Also, we have often found that the setting is introduced before the characters

Stock characters
·    Main female character- “Queen B”; this character usually plays the most dominant role in the film. They are usually pretty, thin and blonde and normally fall in love or have a relationship with the handsome popular main male character
Examples; Savannah- Dear John, Regina George-Mean girls
·    Main male character- They are usually handsome ,charming and the captain of some kind of school sports team
Examples; Aaron Samuels-Mean Girls, Chad Michael Murray- A Cinderella Story
·   Outcast female- Normally starts off as fairly standard and unrecognized- they don’t seem to fit in with other students from the school. Despite this, throughout the film this character is built up to become more popular and attractive. The audience seems to build a connect to this character due to the changes that take place in order for her to fit in
Examples; Cady Heron- Mean girls, Princess Diaries –Mia, A Cinderella Story- Sam
·    Different cliques- There are always different groups of teenagers shown 
Examples; Mean girls, A Cinderella Story, Step up, 10 things I hate about you etc.

Themes
·    The death of a family member is often dealt with in teen romance films, this is used in order to relate to the main characters life and story
Examples; Raise your voice, The Last song, A Cinderella story
·    Heartbreak- Often the romance in the film has its ups and downs, and the audience are able to see the effects of the arguments and separations which helps them connect to the characters
Examples; Dear John, The Notebook, Never been kissed etc.
·    Trying to find identity- most of the teens shown in films aren’t quite sure who they are and often fight to change into a person that they are not
Examples; Mean Girls, Princess Diaries, Never been kissed etc.
·    Romance
Examples; Dear John, The Notebook
·    Relationship issues with peers- often due to the opposite sex or the individual changing in order to please people whilst ignoring their friends
Examples; Mean girls, John Tucker must die, A Cinderella Story etc.
·    Illness/ death within the relationship
Examples; A walk to remember, My Sisters Keeper etc.

Narrative
The Narratives in the films we have studied are not necessarily exactly the same however they often vaguely follow this sequence;

§  ‘A Girl meets Boy’ Situation
§  Either a secret is being kept or an event takes place which causes an argument/ fall out/ separation
§  Audience view their separation and unhappiness without each other, also their attempts to get over one another which often fail
§  The Boy and Girl Get back together

Iconography
·    Most of the films are set in America ,therefore the teen characters are shown driving around in cars
·   Often scenes of house parties- due to the teenagers being able to drink alcohol
o   The house party scenes also demonstrate the use of drugs, sex,  and alcohol

Overall findings from the openings of teen romance films

We have analysed how the openings manage to;
  •   Create an Enigma
 The openings usually manage to create an enigma by only showing vague shots of setting and characters. The audience are only able to therefore create an ambigious picture of what is going to happen in the film and the type of characters that are going to be involved in the film. Examples; Step up, A Cinderella Story, Princess Diaries

  •  Introduce key characters
- A common feature of introducing the key characters is using a voiceover which is effective as the audience are able to recognize who is going to be playing the most important role in the film. Also, using the voiceover, the audience are able to get an insight to the characters lifestyle which also helps to set up the film without confusion. A number of films use this at the opening such as; A Cinderella Story, 10 Things i hate about you etc.

-Characters are also introduced in their home setting (bedroom etc.) ,this is effective as it makes the audience almost think that they know the character due to being introduced to personal factors in their life. An example of this is at the start of The Princess Diaries



  • Introduce Key Themes
 The voiceover at the start of the film helps to introduce the key themes. For example, at the start of A Cinderella story, the voiceover of the female main character explains the death of her father which introduces the theme of dealing with the death of a family member



  • Introduce Genre
-Due to the genre being teen romance, most of the films are introduced with teenage characters appearing in the frame. For example, in the opening of 10 things i hate about you, a neighbourhood is introduced filled with young people on their way to school which represents the characters that are going to appear in the film. This therefore shows the teen genre of the film.

-Most of the films introduce, through the use of a voiceover, the idea of teen girls living in this fairytale land- for example A Cinderella Story. This helps to introduce the romantic aspect of the genre as all the girls appear to long for a prince to sweep them off their feet, and seem to deal with problems with the opposite sex in everyday life

 


  • Use Of Titles
The film openings we have analysed have all introduced the titles at the beginning. Most of the titles have appeared on the screen whilst the characters and settings are being introduced which is effective as it makes viewing the titles less boring for the audience.




Audience Research
In order to gain a detailed insight as to the expectations of our audience from the teen romance genre, we created a questionnaire which enabled us to investigate the generic codes and conventions that we needed to aspire to. We handed out 20 questionnaires to 20 different people -we used a large sample so that the results were valid and a representation of expectations from the teen romance genre.


This is a copy of the questionnaire we handed out;
___________________________________________________
How old are you?
          10 – 15__    15 – 20__    20 – 25__     

Are you male or female?

Male      __  

Female  __ 

How do you prefer to view a film?

TV/DVD    __                

Cinema     __                    

On your computer  __


How often do you view films?

Once a day               __        

A few times a week    __    

Once a week            __             

Every few weeks       __      

Hardly                      __                 



Circle which one out of the following teen romance films do you prefer the most?

Mean Girls                                                   
500 Days of Summer                                             
A Cinderella Story                                     
Dear John                                                    
The Notebook                                             
Angus Thongs and Perfect Snogging  
            Other ________________________________________________________
What is the normal setting you would expect there to be in teen romance film? (Circle the specific film)

High School    
                             
Beaches and Outdoor Areas  

Workplace                                 

Parties                                 

Other      ________________________________________________


What certificate do you prefer the film to have?
 12  __               
 15  __                
   
Do you prefer the main character to be the…
Popular girl who falls for the geeky boy        __
Geeky girl who gets with the popular boy     __

                                                                          
 How would you prefer themes to be displayed in a teen romance?
Love throughout                                   __                                      
Rollercoaster of themes e.g. heartbreak   __    

 Would you prefer the film to consist of stereotypical characters?
Yes     __                     
No      __      

 Do you like the opening of the film to?
Reveal the main characters                 __  
Show the setting with no characters      __     

Do you like the main character to do a voice over on the opening?
Yes        __        
No         __          

Do you prefer the opening to be all real life or with cartoon aspects?
Real life       __   
Cartoon       __

Do you prefer the film to start in the past or the present?
Past            __
Present        __


Do you prefer the titles to be at the beginning or end of the opening?
Beginning    __
End            __

In the opening sequence, do you like to be shown a lot of information about the film?
Yes      __
            No       __          
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________


Findings from the Questionnaire

 
Question 1 –How old Are you?
10-15: 5 out of 20 people who filled out the questionnaire were fitted into the age group between 10 to 15.
15-20: 14 out of 20 people who filled out the questionnaire were fitted into the age group between 15 to 20
20-25: 1 out of 20 people who filled out the questionnaire were fitted into the age group between 20-25

Question 2- Are you male or female?
·         4 out of 20 people who filled out our questionnaire were male
·         16 out of 20 people who filled out our questionnaire were female

Question 3- How do you prefer to view a film?
TV/DVD: 8 out of 20 people who filled out our questionnaire preferred to view a film on the TV/ a DVD player.
Cinema: 10 out of 20 people who filled out our questionnaire preferred to view a film at the cinema
On your computer: 2 out of 20 people who filled out our questionnaire preferred to view a film on their computer

Question 4- How often do you view films
Once a day: None of the people answering our questionnaire viewed a film every day
A few times a week: 4 out of 20 people answering our questionnaire viewed a few films every week
Once a week: 11 out of 20 people answering our questionnaire viewed a film once a week
Every few weeks: 2 out of 20 people answering our questionnaire watched a film every few weeks
Hardly :3 out of 20 people answering our questionnaire hardly watch films

Question 5- Circle which out of the following teen romance films you prefer the most?
Mean Girls- 3 out of 20 people preferred Mean Girls out of the list
500 days of Summer-3 out of 20 people preferred 500 days of Summer out of the list
A Cinderella Story-3 out of 20 people preferred A Cinderella Story out of the list
Dear John -5 out of 20 people preferred Dear John out of the list
The notebook-4 out of 20 people preferred The Notebook out of the list
Angus Thongs and Perfect Snogging- 1 out of 20 people preferred Angus Thongs and Perfect Snogging out of the list
Other- none because they don’t like romance

Question 6- What is the normal setting you would expect there to be in teen romance films?
High School- 11 out of 20 people expect to see a high school setting in teen romance films
Beaches and Outdoor Areas-3 out of 20 people expect to see a beaches/outdoor area setting in teen romance films
Workplace- 1 out of 20 people expect to see a workplace setting in teen romance films
Parties- 5 out of 20 people expect to see a party setting in teen romance films
Other- none

Question 7- What certificate do you prefer the film to have?
12- 7 out of 20 prefer for the film to have a 12 certificate
15-13 out of 20 prefer for the film to have a 15 certificate

Question 8-Do you prefer the main character to be the…
Popular girl who falls for the geeky boy- 10 out of 20 people prefer the main character to be the popular girl
Geeky girl who gets with the popular boy- 10 out of 20 people prefer the main character to be the geeky girl.

Question 9- How would you prefer themes to be displayed in a teen romance?
Love throughout- 6 out of 20 people prefer the theme of love to be displayed throughout the film
Rollercoaster of themes e.g. heartbreak- 14 out of 20 people prefer a rollercoaster of themes to be displayed throughout the film

Question 10- Would you prefer the film to consist of stereotypical characters?
Yes- 9 out of 20 people would prefer the film to consist of stereotypical characters
No- 11 out of 20 people would prefer the film to not consist of stereotypical
Characters

Question 11- Do you like the opening of the film to...
Reveal the main characters- 13 out of 20 prefer the film to reveal the main characters
Show the setting with no characters- 7 out of 20 prefer the film to show the setting with no characters

Question 12- Do you prefer the opening to be real life or with cartoon aspects?
Real life- 18 out of 20 prefer the opening to be real life
Cartoon- 2 out of 20 prefer the opening to be cartoon

Question 13- Do you prefer the film to start in the past or present?
Past- 13 out of 20 people prefer the film to start in the past
Present- 7 out of 20 people prefer the film to start in the present

Question 14- Do you prefer the titles to be at the beginning or end of the opening?
Beginning- 9 out of 20 people prefer the titles to be at the beginning of the opening
End- 11 out of 20 people prefer the titles to be at the end of the opening

Question 15- In the opening sequence ,do you like to be shown a lot of information about the film?
Yes- 11 out of 20 people like to be shown a lot of information about the film in the opening sequence
No- 9 out of 20 people like to be shown minimal information about the film in the opening sequence




Presentation of Summary of findings





Research into institutions







We have chosen to co-produce the film- Touchstone Pictures and Summit Entertainment are our chosen producers because from our research we have evaluated that Touchstone has produced a variety of teen romance films in the past such as The Last song ,A Lot Like Love etc., as well as Summit Entertainment who have also successfully co-produced films from this specific genre. This makes them suitable to produce our film due to their experience with teen romance films. Also, Touchstone and Summit Entertainment’s successful co-production of Step Up 3D inclines our group to use these companies for the film.

We have chosen Summit Entertainment as our distribution company because it has distributed many successful films such as Step Up, The Twilight Saga, Letters to Juliet, Sex drive etc. All these films relate to the teen romance genre, which fits in with our film genre and increases the likelihood of our film being successful due to Summit Entertainment’s experience with the genre. This specific company is also part of a vertically integrated organisation as it both distributes and produces films. This is significant as it means that the profit from our film will be split between two companies, also due to there only being two companies, it means that both distribution and production can be done within one company which altogether benefits the process. Summit Entertainment is an independent company, this is important as it means that they specialise in one specific area which makes the distribution process more accurate and successful.